PARTHENIUM ALLERGY IN INDIAN POPULATION: CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE

Abstract

Gaude Gajanan1 Nicasia Fernandes2

Parthenium hysterophorus is a deep rooted three to four feet tall tree at fully flowered stage. The origin of the weed is Caribbean Islands and it can withstand any adverse climate. It is found all over India. It bears white flowers which in turn bears numerous seeds which disperse due to wind or water. July and august is the peak season for these weeds. The parthenium weed produces as much as 3,000 million pollen grains per square meter during the flowering season. They may cause allergic type reactions like asthma, skin rashes, puffy eyes, peeling skin, eczema, running nose, swelling and itching of mouth and nose etc. The main cause of parthenium allergy is direct or indirect contact with the parthenium pollen. Here we have reviewed the harmful effects of Parthenium on human beings

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