MANIKIN DEMONSTRATION IN TEACHING CONSERVATIVE MANAGEMENT OF POST-PARTUM HAEMORRHAGE: A COMPARISON WITH CONVENTIONAL METHODS

Abstract

Sathi Mangalam Saraswathi1, Vijayan Chandrathil Parameswaran2, Ajay Kumar3

BACKGROUND
Even though there are many innovative methods to make classes more interesting and effective, in my department, topics are taught mainly by didactic lectures. This study attempts to compare the effectiveness of manikin demonstration and didactic lectures in teaching conservative management of post-partum haemorrhage.
OBJECTIVE
To compare the effectiveness of manikin demonstration and didactic lectures in teaching conservative management of post-partum haemorrhage.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
This is an observational study. Eighty four ninth-semester MBBS students posted in Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Government Medical College, Kottayam were selected. They were divided into 2 groups by lottery method. Pre-test was conducted for both groups. Group A was taught by manikin demonstration. Group B was taught by didactic lecture. Feedback response from the students collected after demonstration class was analysed. Post-test was conducted for both the groups after one week. Gain in knowledge of both the groups were calculated from pre-test and post-test scores and compared by Independent sample t test.
RESULTS
The mean gain in knowledge in group A was 6.4 when compared to group B which is 4.3 and the difference was found to be statistically significant. All of the students in group A felt satisfied and more confident after the class and wanted more topics to be taken by demonstration.
CONCLUSION
Manikin demonstration class is more effective in teaching conservative management of post-partum haemorrhage and this method can be adopted to teach similar topics in clinical subjects.

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